Archive for September, 2008

Flap switch guard

Sunday, September 28th, 2008

I've been flying a DA20 lately, and in addition to the various things I like about how it handles, I particularly like the little guard thingy that Diamond puts on the DA20's flap switch. I decided to make one for my airplane too, starting with a chunk of 1"x2"x1/16" extruded aluminum.

I drilled a hole for the switch in the exact center of the piece I cut, then sawed off one side of the rectangle. The flap switch handle fits perfectly between the two sides.

After much cutting and filing, I ended up with a halfway decent looking switch guard:

Here's how it looks with the switch handle removed. I drilled and tapped holes for a pair of 4-40 screws; one into the spacer behind the panel, and the other one into the panel frame. Between the screws and the switch mounting nut and keyway washer, the switch guard isn't going anywhere.

A small hole on one side admits a hex wrench, so I can tighten the set screw that keeps the switch handle from spinning off the shaft.

See, it works – you can easily actuate the switch with your finger:

…but foreign objects flying around the cockpit can't accidentally make the flaps go down. Also, please recycle.

Also, Mary was in town this weekend, so here's the usual photo of her looking cute:

Started panel for real

Saturday, September 20th, 2008

A month after I submitted the initial set of drawing files, I got the finished panel back from the machine shop. The total bill was… well, I don't even want to write down what I had to pay, but suffice to say it was about quadruple what I was expecting. It turned out pretty nice, but there's no way I would use that same shop again. I would have been better off sending the design to one of the several places that specialize in CNC cutting of airplane panels. Anyway, let's forget that ugliness and keep moving forward.

I fit the various switches, breakers, etc. to the pilot's side panel. Everything fit very well after a little bit of work with a file.

A view of the other side:

Closeup of the alternator circuit breakers… you can see where the machine shop guy made a booboo. The CNC machine was programmed to drag the cutting tool across the surface of the panel, making a nice little trench. Luckily this is not a big deal, since I was already planning to put an engraved placard over the top of this area. If it had been anywhere else, I'd have been pissed.

I used a 1/8" drill to make some little divots on the back side of the panel, for the circuit breaker keyway washers to catch on.

Passenger-side panel installed in the fuselage:

Zero hours on the Hobbs!

Pilot-side panel installed, and looking pretty sweet if I do say so myself. By the way, my plan is to get everything wired up, drill holes for miscellaneous other stuff like parking brake and heat valve cables, and then take it all apart for painting or powder coating (haven't yet decided which).

Same thing from the other side. The canopy deck intrudes a bit on the available behind-panel space, forcing you to think three-dimensionally when locating your panel components. Luckily I got it right, and nothing runs into anything else.

I temporarily installed the radios, and cut some 0.090" filler plates to cover the unused area at the top and bottom of the radio stack.

This is the money shot:

At Oshkosh I good a good deal on this fancy flap switch. It has a little flap-shaped piece of aluminum for a handle, which is a cool touch.

In order to get the switch body to clear the panel frame, I had to make (I hesitate to say "machine" since my tools are fairly primitive) this spacer out of 3/16" stock. Right now it's just captured by the switch, but I may end up riveting it to the panel just because.

I never finished wiring the two buses together at the bus tie diode, so I finished that tonight. This is a power diode with a hefty heatsink, which provides an alternate power path from bus 1 to bus 2, but not the other way. The heatshrink over the terminal ends is just to prevent a short circuit if I drop a wrench across the two terminals while power is applied. Although they are protected by fusible links, I don't want these big power wires flopping around, so I used an adel clamp here. Probably overkill but it makes me feel better.

Here's a view from the other side of the subpanel. All the wires are cinched down tight with tie wraps.

Here's a cool trick… Avery sells these tie wrap bases that have a hole in the middle that's just the right size for an LP4-3 blind rivet. Need to secure a loose wire but don't have anything nearby that you can put a tie wrap around? No problem, just use one of these little guys. I have a feeling I'll be using these by the truckload, all over the airplane.

Engine ground straps

Tuesday, September 16th, 2008

I installed a braided ground strap between the back of the engine and the firewall ground block. This is the heavy-duty conductor that carries the hundreds of amps of starting current back to the negative terminal of the battery. It's fastened at both ends by adel clamps, so there's no strain on the actual terminal ends.

Closeup of the attachment to the engine… it's secured to one of the auxiliary alternator mounting studs with a nut and lockwasher, and is clamped to a neighboring stud.

Then, because I have equal love for both belt and suspenders, I installed a second one. If the first one were to somehow come off, the full current of the starter would flow back to the negative battery terminal through all the various sensor wires, control cables, etc… quickly turning them into smoke. Thus, a backup ground strap. This one goes between a sump bolt on the left side of the engine, over to a nutplate on the lower firewall. I couldn't find a way to provide strain relief for the ends, but it's only a backup.

There's so much stuff back there that it's hard to get a good picture, but you can sort of see where I put some heatshrink tubing over the second strap. There's no danger of a ground wire shorting to ground, obviously, but I wanted to guard against it accidentally rubbing against the engine mount. It doesn't touch it currently, but it's possible that it might flop around and tear up the powder coat.

Propeller arrived

Sunday, September 14th, 2008

Eight and a half weeks after placing the order, the propeller arrived. It is a thing of beauty. Heavy, expensive beauty.

The box is like eight feet long and weighs ninety pounds. With it sitting like this, there's barely any room to walk. Or store empty beer bottles.

I dragged it over by the wings, and raised it up on some boards so the cardboard doesn't soak up moisture from the concrete garage floor.

For reference, here's the current status of the fuselage:

And the rest of the garage… what a mess.

More panel mockup

Monday, September 8th, 2008

I got the plastic mockup of the other half of the panel…

The Hobbs meter and ELT control thingy fit fine:

I put the finishing touches on the CAD drawing and sent it to the machine shop.