Archive for the ‘Rudder’ Category

Made rudder stops

Sunday, September 3rd, 2006

If I worked at a real airplane factory, I'd get fired for taking like eight hours of work over two days to make these stupid little rudder stops. Of course it doesn't help that the design requires each set of stops to be tailor-made to the individual aircraft. I spent a huge amount of time measuring, making and discarding test pieces, and fiddling around with templates. Out of absentmindedness or frustration I forgot to take any photos of this process, so here's a shot of the first rudder stop I was able to produce that actually fit:

You can see that I've temporarily installed the rudder cables to make sure that the rudder stops and cables don't get tangled up at any point along the full swing of the rudder.

Here's an overexposed overhead view showing the angle the rudder horn is at when it hits the stop. Lots of cutting and filing to get to this point.

It means nothing unless it has that swing – when the rudder hits the stop and the elevators are neutral, it's just a shade over an inch from the rudder to the inboard corner of the elevator trailing edge. Plenty of clearance to keep the tail surfaces from banging together, and slightly more travel than is called for in the plans. Extra rudder travel is good, it means extra rudder authority. I've heard of some people making this dimension more like 1/2", but that seems like cutting it bit fine to me.

After I was finally satisfied with the fit, I rounded off all the corners and made the stops look pretty, and countersunk the rivet holes. These two I was able to do with the countersink cage; for the two that are closer to the flange, I used this setup to make the countersinks freehand.

I primed the stops and the skin underneath, then riveted them halfway on. The plans call for CS4-4 blind rivets in the front two holes. I used CherryMax CR3212-4-4's instead since I have a whole drawerful; the literature says they are something like 3x stronger in shear. The aft two holes will have to wait for now, since I can't squeeze those rivets until I remove the vertical stabilizer.

This photo is to remind me that I haven't torqued any of the control surface jam nuts yet – my torque wrench has a 1/4" drive and my crow's foot wrenches take a 3/8". Time to go to Sears!


Hung the rudder

Sunday, August 27th, 2006

I didn't work much on the plane today, but I did get the rudder hung on the vertical stabilizer. It swings without any binding at all, which I suppose means that everything is straight. I'm not completely sure that I have the two hinge lines parallel, so I will probably remove and tweak it a few times before I torque the jam nuts.

Holy cow, the tail is getting huge!

Since the rudder stops aren't in place yet, I jammed a couple pieces of foam rubber beteween the rudder and the vertical stabilizer spar, to keep the rudder from swinging too far and getting banged up.


Finished second rudder

Saturday, August 26th, 2006

I took my replacement rudder over to John's place in order to make use of the five foot long back rivet plate he made. It made riveting the trailing edge pretty easy. First I set the rivets partway with the back rivet set, then flipped the rudder over and finished them off using the mushroom set.

Here's another one of those photos that shows I really built the airplane. Also that I shill for the Boulevard corporation on laundry day.

I alternated the rivet directions because I'm anal like that.

Then while we had everything set up, Chad and John finished off the trailing edge of John's rudder:

Two rudders completed!

After I brought the rudder home, I set about rolling the leading edge:

Done! I'm happy with the rudder now. Whew. The very long back rivet plate is an excellent way to do it, at a total cost of about $24 worth of steel angle and machine shop work.


Prosealed new rudder trailing edge

Friday, July 7th, 2006

Today I prosealed the trailing edge on the new rudder. I first squirted some blobs of proseal into the trailing edge of each pair of stiffeners, to guard against future cracking.

Then I buttered up the AEX wedge with a very thin layer of sealant…

…and inserted it into the rudder. The clecoes squeezed out a bead of proseal, which I wiped off.

Now to let it cure for a while. Upon reviewing these photos, it appears that the proseal I used here is a little lighter in color than the stuff I used on the fuel tank covers. Maybe I didn't get it mixed quite enough? It will probably take a bit longer to cure, but that's okay as long as it eventually does.