Archive for November, 2008

Voltage regulators

Sunday, November 23rd, 2008

My airplane has two B&C voltage regulators, one for the primary alternator and one for the secondary. Each regulator has a flange with quarter-inch mounting holes, which is way overkill for any bolt you'd conceivably use to mount these things. Luckily I found these 10-32 clip nuts, which coincidentally have a bushing in them that perfectly fits into a 1/4" hole.

Regulators mounted up. I put them on the top of the avionics shelf, on the passenger side. The bolts come up from the bottom, so I can remove a regulator while laying down under the panel (assuming I ever have to). I got the ground terminals, case ground lugs, and field wires hooked up before I got tired and cold.

Here's a shot of the fusible links that I added for the alternator field power supplies. Power to each alternator field comes from its respective bus via a fusible link, goes through a 5 amp circuit breaker to the bus master switch, then runs over to the regulator and out to the alternator.

I also spent the last few evenings working on a redesigned annunciator controller. It will be ten times more awesome than the previous design, thanks to some cool shift registers that I found.

PCB layout has the same effect on my brain that Tetris does. Should I find that alarming?

RIP Jerry

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

On the way home from the grocery store this evening, I got a call telling me that a friend from work was killed in a plane crash earlier today. Jerry was one of the nicest and most energetic guys you'd ever hope to meet, and one of the best stick and rudder pilots I've ever known. I talked to him on the phone just this morning, and he was his same old self – eager as ever to get back into the air. It's far too early to know what happened, but the weather all across the midwest was pretty crummy today.

In 2005 Jerry and I flew his Super Decathlon to Idaho and back, a trip of 3000 miles in a single week. We went into a lot of the back-country strips and high-altitude airports, and he taught me a lot about taildraggers and mountain flying. The memories from that trip are ones I'll never forget.

Then the next year we went to Florida together to earn our seaplane ratings, which was another unforgettable experience. He got a real kick out of flying a J-3 Cub off the water. I remember we went to this really terrible fish restaurant one night to prepare for the oral exam and checkride, and spent as much time laughing as studying.

Mary and I had planned to spend last weekend at his place in the Ozarks, but I begged off at the last minute because I was tired from getting over a cold. Now I wish I'd gone anyway, but I'm glad I at least had the chance to talk to him a couple times this week.

Jerry was a teetotaler, but you can bet I'm having a drink for him tonight. He was one of my heroes and I'll miss him.

Sorry for the interruption. I promise the next post will not be such a bummer.

Alternate static air valve

Sunday, November 9th, 2008

I decided to install an alternate static air valve in my airplane. I figure that for the amount of effort involved, it's cheap insurance against loss of air data due to a drop of rain getting into the static system – see here for a real-world example of why you might want such a thing. Lots of RV builders use a simple fuel drain fitting under the panel as their alt static valve, but (of course) I wanted to use something fancier.

I bought this miniature pneumatic toggle valve for twelve bucks, which is a smoking deal in the aviation world. It works like a SPST switch for air, and the form factor is almost identical to a standard 15/32" electrical switch.

Since the valve wasn't fitted with any kind of anti-rotation mechanism, I used my Dremel to cut a groove in the threads for a keyway washer.

I mounted the valve in the extreme outboard corner of the instrument panel on the pilot's side. It was a little tricky to locate this hole accurately, since the panel frame makes things pretty tight in this area.

To protect against accidental activation of the alt static valve, I put one of those cool spring-loaded switch guards on it. It's fastened to the panel by the nut on the switch body, and I also drilled and tapped holes for a couple of 4-40 screws to improve its resistance to rotation.

These switch guards are so cool. I wish everything had these. A coffee machine, a vacuum cleaner, your iPod – you name it, it becomes more awesome when the switch that turns it on looks like it came out of a T-38 cockpit.

I'll finish plumbing the alt static valve once I get all the rest of the instruments installed. It will be minimally complex – just one extra static air line to run to the valve. Under normal circumstances, the valve is closed and that extra line does nothing. When the switch is flipped, the static system is opened to the cabin. Very simple.

Stick grips

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

I bought a pair of custom carved teakwood grips for my control sticks. These are made by a guy in Washington state who, as far as I know, does nothing but turn out these amazing pieces of airplane sculpture. He might also practice zen meditation and catch flies with chopsticks – I really can't be sure. No website, but if you know how to contact him, he can make you a custom set of grips to your specifications. Super nice guy too.

Then I gave them to a friend from work, who very generously ran them through his laser and engraved labels for the switches right onto the wood. It turned out looking great:

The passenger's stick has a push-to-talk (PTT) button and a four-way trim switch. The pilot's stick has switches for PTT, trim, autopilot disconnect, and engine start. Yes, I am putting a start switch on the stick… with a fuel-injected taildragger, you normally need three hands to start the engine: one to turn the key, one to monkey with the throttle and mixture, and one to hold the stick back to keep the airplane from going over on its nose. Since I'm not a Hindu deity I can't manage this very easily, so I will put the starter control right on the pilot's stick grip. There will still be a key switch in series with the button for safety, so you won't be able to accidentally engage the stater if you bump the stick with your soda.